/
simple_casper.v.py
811 lines (657 loc) · 29.2 KB
/
simple_casper.v.py
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#
# List of events the contract logs
# Withdrawal address used always in _from and _to as it's unique
# and validator index is removed after some events
#
Deposit: event({_from: indexed(address), _validator_index: indexed(uint256), _validation_address: address, _start_dyn: uint256, _amount: wei_value})
Vote: event({_from: indexed(address), _validator_index: indexed(uint256), _target_hash: indexed(bytes32), _target_epoch: uint256, _source_epoch: uint256})
Logout: event({_from: indexed(address), _validator_index: indexed(uint256), _end_dyn: uint256})
Withdraw: event({_to: indexed(address), _validator_index: indexed(uint256), _amount: wei_value})
Slash: event({_from: indexed(address), _offender: indexed(address), _offender_index: indexed(uint256), _bounty: wei_value})
Epoch: event({_number: indexed(uint256), _checkpoint_hash: indexed(bytes32), _is_justified: bool, _is_finalized: bool})
units: {
sf: "scale_factor"
}
validators: public({
# Used to determine the amount of wei the validator holds. To get the actual
# amount of wei, multiply this by the deposit_scale_factor.
deposit: decimal(wei/sf),
start_dynasty: uint256,
end_dynasty: uint256,
is_slashed: bool,
total_deposits_at_logout: wei_value,
# The address which the validator's signatures must verify against
addr: address,
withdrawal_addr: address
}[uint256])
# Map of epoch number to checkpoint hash
checkpoint_hashes: public(bytes32[uint256])
# Next available validator index
next_validator_index: public(uint256)
# Mapping of validator's withdrawal address to their index number
validator_indexes: public(uint256[address])
# Current dynasty, it measures the number of finalized checkpoints
# in the chain from root to the parent of current block
dynasty: public(uint256)
# Map of the change to total deposits for specific dynasty
dynasty_wei_delta: public(decimal(wei / sf)[uint256])
# Total scaled deposits in the current dynasty
total_curdyn_deposits: decimal(wei / sf)
# Total scaled deposits in the previous dynasty
total_prevdyn_deposits: decimal(wei / sf)
# Mapping of dynasty to start epoch of that dynasty
dynasty_start_epoch: public(uint256[uint256])
# Mapping of epoch to what dynasty it is
dynasty_in_epoch: public(uint256[uint256])
checkpoints: public({
# track size of scaled deposits for use in client fork choice
cur_dyn_deposits: wei_value,
prev_dyn_deposits: wei_value,
# track total votes for each dynasty
cur_dyn_votes: decimal(wei / sf)[uint256],
prev_dyn_votes: decimal(wei / sf)[uint256],
# Bitmap of which validator IDs have already voted
vote_bitmap: uint256[uint256],
# Is a vote referencing the given epoch justified?
is_justified: bool,
# Is a vote referencing the given epoch finalized?
is_finalized: bool
}[uint256]) # index: target epoch
# Is the current expected hash justified
main_hash_justified: public(bool)
# Value used to calculate the per-epoch fee that validators should be charged
deposit_scale_factor: public(decimal(sf)[uint256])
last_nonvoter_rescale: public(decimal)
last_voter_rescale: public(decimal)
current_epoch: public(uint256)
last_finalized_epoch: public(uint256)
last_justified_epoch: public(uint256)
# Reward for voting as fraction of deposit size
reward_factor: public(decimal)
# Expected source epoch for a vote
expected_source_epoch: public(uint256)
# Running total of deposits slashed
total_slashed: public(wei_value[uint256])
# Flag that only allows contract initialization to happen once
initialized: bool
# ***** Parameters *****
# Length of an epoch in blocks
EPOCH_LENGTH: public(uint256)
# Length of warm up period in blocks
WARM_UP_PERIOD: public(uint256)
# Withdrawal delay in blocks
WITHDRAWAL_DELAY: public(uint256)
# Logout delay in dynasties
DYNASTY_LOGOUT_DELAY: public(uint256)
# MSG_HASHER calculator library address
# Hashes message contents but not the signature
MSG_HASHER: address
# Purity checker library address
PURITY_CHECKER: address
NULL_SENDER: public(address)
BASE_INTEREST_FACTOR: public(decimal)
BASE_PENALTY_FACTOR: public(decimal)
MIN_DEPOSIT_SIZE: public(wei_value)
START_EPOCH: public(uint256)
# ****** Pre-defined Constants ******
DEFAULT_END_DYNASTY: uint256
MSG_HASHER_GAS_LIMIT: uint256
VALIDATION_GAS_LIMIT: uint256
SLASH_FRACTION_MULTIPLIER: uint256
ONE_WEI_UINT256: wei_value
ONE_WEI_DECIMAL: decimal(wei)
@public
def init(epoch_length: uint256,
warm_up_period: uint256,
withdrawal_delay: uint256,
dynasty_logout_delay: uint256,
msg_hasher: address,
purity_checker: address,
null_sender: address,
base_interest_factor: decimal,
base_penalty_factor: decimal,
min_deposit_size: wei_value):
assert not self.initialized
assert epoch_length > 0 and epoch_length < 256
assert dynasty_logout_delay >= 2
assert base_interest_factor >= 0.0
assert base_penalty_factor >= 0.0
assert min_deposit_size > 0
self.initialized = True
self.EPOCH_LENGTH = epoch_length
self.WARM_UP_PERIOD = warm_up_period
self.WITHDRAWAL_DELAY = withdrawal_delay
self.DYNASTY_LOGOUT_DELAY = dynasty_logout_delay
self.BASE_INTEREST_FACTOR = base_interest_factor
self.BASE_PENALTY_FACTOR = base_penalty_factor
self.MIN_DEPOSIT_SIZE = min_deposit_size
self.START_EPOCH = (block.number + warm_up_period) / self.EPOCH_LENGTH
# helper contracts
self.MSG_HASHER = msg_hasher
self.PURITY_CHECKER = purity_checker
self.NULL_SENDER = null_sender
# Start validator index counter at 1 because validator_indexes[] requires non-zero values
self.next_validator_index = 1
self.dynasty = 0
self.current_epoch = self.START_EPOCH
# TODO: test deposit_scale_factor when deploying when current_epoch > 0
self.deposit_scale_factor[self.current_epoch] = 10000000000.0
self.total_curdyn_deposits = 0
self.total_prevdyn_deposits = 0
self.DEFAULT_END_DYNASTY = 1000000000000000000000000000000
self.MSG_HASHER_GAS_LIMIT = 200000
self.VALIDATION_GAS_LIMIT = 200000
self.SLASH_FRACTION_MULTIPLIER = 3
self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 = 1
self.ONE_WEI_DECIMAL = 1.0
# ****** Private Constants *****
# Returns number of epochs since finalization.
@private
@constant
def esf() -> uint256:
return self.current_epoch - self.last_finalized_epoch
# Compute square root factor
@private
@constant
def sqrt_of_total_deposits() -> decimal:
epoch: uint256 = self.current_epoch
one_ether_as_wei: decimal = convert(convert(as_wei_value(1, "ether"), "int128"), "decimal")
ether_deposited_as_number: decimal = convert(
1 + as_unitless_number(
floor(
max(self.total_prevdyn_deposits, self.total_curdyn_deposits) *
self.deposit_scale_factor[epoch - 1] /
one_ether_as_wei
)
),
"decimal"
)
sqrt: decimal = ether_deposited_as_number / 2.0
for i in range(20):
sqrt = (sqrt + (ether_deposited_as_number / sqrt)) / 2.0
return sqrt
@private
@constant
def deposit_exists() -> bool:
return self.total_curdyn_deposits > 0.0 and self.total_prevdyn_deposits > 0.0
@private
@constant
def in_dynasty(validator_index:uint256, _dynasty:uint256) -> bool:
start_dynasty: uint256 = self.validators[validator_index].start_dynasty
end_dynasty: uint256 = self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty
return (start_dynasty <= _dynasty) and (_dynasty < end_dynasty)
# ***** Private *****
# Increment dynasty when checkpoint is finalized.
# TODO: Might want to split out the cases separately.
@private
def increment_dynasty():
epoch: uint256 = self.current_epoch
# Increment the dynasty if finalized
if self.checkpoints[epoch - 2].is_finalized:
self.dynasty += 1
self.total_prevdyn_deposits = self.total_curdyn_deposits
self.total_curdyn_deposits += self.dynasty_wei_delta[self.dynasty]
self.dynasty_start_epoch[self.dynasty] = epoch
self.dynasty_in_epoch[epoch] = self.dynasty
if self.main_hash_justified:
self.expected_source_epoch = epoch - 1
self.main_hash_justified = False
@private
def insta_finalize():
epoch: uint256 = self.current_epoch
self.main_hash_justified = True
self.checkpoints[epoch - 1].is_justified = True
self.checkpoints[epoch - 1].is_finalized = True
self.last_justified_epoch = epoch - 1
self.last_finalized_epoch = epoch - 1
# Log previous Epoch status update
log.Epoch(epoch - 1, self.checkpoint_hashes[epoch - 1], True, True)
# Returns the current collective reward factor, which rewards the dynasty for high-voting levels.
@private
def collective_reward() -> decimal:
epoch: uint256 = self.current_epoch
live: bool = self.esf() <= 2
if not self.deposit_exists() or not live:
return 0.0
# Fraction that voted
cur_vote_frac: decimal = self.checkpoints[epoch - 1].cur_dyn_votes[self.expected_source_epoch] / self.total_curdyn_deposits
prev_vote_frac: decimal = self.checkpoints[epoch - 1].prev_dyn_votes[self.expected_source_epoch] / self.total_prevdyn_deposits
vote_frac: decimal = min(cur_vote_frac, prev_vote_frac)
return vote_frac * self.reward_factor / 2.0
# Reward the given validator & miner, and reflect this in total deposit figured
@private
def proc_reward(validator_index: uint256, reward: decimal(wei/sf)):
# Reward validator
self.validators[validator_index].deposit += reward
start_dynasty: uint256 = self.validators[validator_index].start_dynasty
end_dynasty: uint256 = self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty
current_dynasty: uint256 = self.dynasty
past_dynasty: uint256 = current_dynasty - 1
if ((start_dynasty <= current_dynasty) and (current_dynasty < end_dynasty)):
self.total_curdyn_deposits += reward
if ((start_dynasty <= past_dynasty) and (past_dynasty < end_dynasty)):
self.total_prevdyn_deposits += reward
if end_dynasty < self.DEFAULT_END_DYNASTY: # validator has submit `logout`
self.dynasty_wei_delta[end_dynasty] -= reward
# Reward miner
miner_reward: wei_value = convert(
floor(reward * self.deposit_scale_factor[self.current_epoch] / 8.0),
"uint256"
) * self.ONE_WEI_UINT256
send(block.coinbase, miner_reward)
# Removes a validator from the validator pool
@private
def delete_validator(validator_index: uint256):
self.validator_indexes[self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr] = 0
self.validators[validator_index] = {
deposit: 0,
start_dynasty: 0,
end_dynasty: 0,
is_slashed: False,
total_deposits_at_logout: 0,
addr: None,
withdrawal_addr: None
}
# cannot be labeled @constant because of external call
# even though the call is to a pure contract call
@private
def validate_signature(msg_hash: bytes32, sig: bytes[1024], validator_index: uint256) -> bool:
return extract32(raw_call(self.validators[validator_index].addr, concat(msg_hash, sig), gas=self.VALIDATION_GAS_LIMIT, outsize=32), 0) == convert(1, 'bytes32')
# ***** Public Constants *****
@public
@constant
def main_hash_voted_frac() -> decimal:
return min(self.checkpoints[self.current_epoch].cur_dyn_votes[self.expected_source_epoch] / self.total_curdyn_deposits,
self.checkpoints[self.current_epoch].prev_dyn_votes[self.expected_source_epoch] / self.total_prevdyn_deposits)
@public
@constant
def deposit_size(validator_index: uint256) -> wei_value:
return self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 * convert(
floor(self.validators[validator_index].deposit * self.deposit_scale_factor[self.current_epoch]),
"uint256"
)
@public
@constant
def total_curdyn_deposits_in_wei() -> wei_value:
return self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 * convert(
floor(self.total_curdyn_deposits * self.deposit_scale_factor[self.current_epoch]),
"uint256"
)
@public
@constant
def total_prevdyn_deposits_in_wei() -> wei_value:
return self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 * convert(
floor(self.total_prevdyn_deposits * self.deposit_scale_factor[self.current_epoch]),
"uint256"
)
@public
# cannot be labeled @constant because of external call
def validate_vote_signature(vote_msg: bytes[1024]) -> bool:
msg_hash: bytes32 = extract32(
raw_call(self.MSG_HASHER, vote_msg, gas=self.MSG_HASHER_GAS_LIMIT, outsize=32),
0
)
# Extract parameters
values = RLPList(vote_msg, [uint256, bytes32, uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index: uint256 = values[0]
sig: bytes[1024] = values[4]
return self.validate_signature(msg_hash, sig, validator_index)
@public
# cannot be labeled @constant because of external call
# even though the call is to a pure contract call
def slashable(vote_msg_1: bytes[1024], vote_msg_2: bytes[1024]) -> bool:
# Message 1: Extract parameters
msg_hash_1: bytes32 = extract32(
raw_call(self.MSG_HASHER, vote_msg_1, gas=self.MSG_HASHER_GAS_LIMIT, outsize=32),
0
)
values_1 = RLPList(vote_msg_1, [uint256, bytes32, uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index_1: uint256 = values_1[0]
target_epoch_1: uint256 = values_1[2]
source_epoch_1: uint256 = values_1[3]
sig_1: bytes[1024] = values_1[4]
# Message 2: Extract parameters
msg_hash_2: bytes32 = extract32(
raw_call(self.MSG_HASHER, vote_msg_2, gas=self.MSG_HASHER_GAS_LIMIT, outsize=32),
0
)
values_2 = RLPList(vote_msg_2, [uint256, bytes32, uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index_2: uint256 = values_2[0]
target_epoch_2: uint256 = values_2[2]
source_epoch_2: uint256 = values_2[3]
sig_2: bytes[1024] = values_2[4]
if not self.validate_signature(msg_hash_1, sig_1, validator_index_1):
return False
if not self.validate_signature(msg_hash_2, sig_2, validator_index_2):
return False
if validator_index_1 != validator_index_2:
return False
if self.validators[validator_index_1].start_dynasty > self.dynasty:
return False
if msg_hash_1 == msg_hash_2:
return False
if self.validators[validator_index_1].is_slashed:
return False
double_vote: bool = target_epoch_1 == target_epoch_2
surround_vote: bool = (
target_epoch_1 > target_epoch_2 and source_epoch_1 < source_epoch_2 or
target_epoch_2 > target_epoch_1 and source_epoch_2 < source_epoch_1
)
return double_vote or surround_vote
#
# Helper functions that clients can call to know what to vote
#
@public
@constant
def recommended_source_epoch() -> uint256:
return self.expected_source_epoch
@public
@constant
def recommended_target_hash() -> bytes32:
return blockhash(self.current_epoch*self.EPOCH_LENGTH - 1)
#
# Helper methods for client fork choice
# NOTE: both methods use a non-conventional loop structure
# with an incredibly high range and a return/break to exit.
# This is to bypass vyper's prevention of unbounded loops.
# This has been assessed as a reasonable tradeoff because these
# methods are 'constant' and are only to be called locally rather
# than as a part of an actual block tx.
#
@public
@constant
def highest_justified_epoch(min_total_deposits: wei_value) -> uint256:
epoch: uint256
for i in range(1000000000000000000000000000000):
epoch = self.current_epoch - convert(i, "uint256")
is_justified: bool = self.checkpoints[epoch].is_justified
enough_cur_dyn_deposits: bool = self.checkpoints[epoch].cur_dyn_deposits >= min_total_deposits
enough_prev_dyn_deposits: bool = self.checkpoints[epoch].prev_dyn_deposits >= min_total_deposits
if is_justified and (enough_cur_dyn_deposits and enough_prev_dyn_deposits):
return epoch
if epoch == self.START_EPOCH:
break
# no justified epochs found, use 0 as default
# to 0 out the affect of casper on fork choice
return 0
@public
@constant
def highest_finalized_epoch(min_total_deposits: wei_value) -> int128:
epoch: uint256
for i in range(1000000000000000000000000000000):
epoch = self.current_epoch - convert(i, "uint256")
is_finalized: bool = self.checkpoints[epoch].is_finalized
enough_cur_dyn_deposits: bool = self.checkpoints[epoch].cur_dyn_deposits >= min_total_deposits
enough_prev_dyn_deposits: bool = self.checkpoints[epoch].prev_dyn_deposits >= min_total_deposits
if is_finalized and (enough_cur_dyn_deposits and enough_prev_dyn_deposits):
return convert(epoch, "int128")
if epoch == self.START_EPOCH:
break
# no finalized epochs found, use -1 as default
# to signal not to locally finalize anything
return -1
@private
@constant
def _votable(validator_index: uint256,
target_hash: bytes32,
target_epoch: uint256,
source_epoch: uint256) -> bool:
# Check that this vote has not yet been made
already_voted: uint256 = bitwise_and(
self.checkpoints[target_epoch].vote_bitmap[validator_index / 256],
shift(convert(1, 'uint256'), convert(validator_index % 256, "int128"))
)
if already_voted:
return False
# Check that the vote's target epoch and hash are correct
if target_hash != self.recommended_target_hash():
return False
if target_epoch != self.current_epoch:
return False
# Check that the vote source points to a justified epoch
if not self.checkpoints[source_epoch].is_justified:
return False
# ensure validator can vote for the target_epoch
in_current_dynasty: bool = self.in_dynasty(validator_index, self.dynasty)
in_prev_dynasty: bool = self.in_dynasty(validator_index, self.dynasty - 1)
return in_current_dynasty or in_prev_dynasty
@public
@constant
def votable(vote_msg: bytes[1024]) -> bool:
# Extract parameters
values = RLPList(vote_msg, [uint256, bytes32, uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index: uint256 = values[0]
target_hash: bytes32 = values[1]
target_epoch: uint256 = values[2]
source_epoch: uint256 = values[3]
return self._votable(validator_index, target_hash, target_epoch, source_epoch)
# ***** Public *****
# Called at the start of any epoch
@public
def initialize_epoch(epoch: uint256):
# Check that the epoch actually has started
computed_current_epoch: uint256 = block.number / self.EPOCH_LENGTH
assert epoch <= computed_current_epoch and epoch == self.current_epoch + 1
# must track the deposits related to the checkpoint _before_ updating current_epoch
self.checkpoints[epoch].cur_dyn_deposits = self.total_curdyn_deposits_in_wei()
self.checkpoints[epoch].prev_dyn_deposits = self.total_prevdyn_deposits_in_wei()
self.current_epoch = epoch
self.last_voter_rescale = 1.0 + self.collective_reward()
self.last_nonvoter_rescale = self.last_voter_rescale / (1.0 + self.reward_factor)
self.deposit_scale_factor[epoch] = self.deposit_scale_factor[epoch - 1] * self.last_nonvoter_rescale
self.total_slashed[epoch] = self.total_slashed[epoch - 1]
if self.deposit_exists():
# Set the reward factor for the next epoch.
adj_interest_base: decimal = self.BASE_INTEREST_FACTOR / self.sqrt_of_total_deposits()
self.reward_factor = adj_interest_base + self.BASE_PENALTY_FACTOR * convert(convert((self.esf() - 2), "int128"), "decimal")
# ESF is only thing that is changing and reward_factor is being used above.
assert self.reward_factor > 0.0
else:
# Before the first validator deposits, new epochs are finalized instantly.
self.insta_finalize()
self.reward_factor = 0
# Store checkpoint hash for easy access
self.checkpoint_hashes[epoch] = self.recommended_target_hash()
# Increment the dynasty if finalized
self.increment_dynasty()
# Log new epoch creation
log.Epoch(epoch, self.checkpoint_hashes[epoch], False, False)
@public
@payable
def deposit(validation_addr: address, withdrawal_addr: address):
assert extract32(raw_call(self.PURITY_CHECKER, concat('\xa1\x90\x3e\xab', convert(validation_addr, 'bytes32')), gas=500000, outsize=32), 0) != convert(0, 'bytes32')
assert not self.validator_indexes[withdrawal_addr]
assert msg.value >= self.MIN_DEPOSIT_SIZE
validator_index: uint256 = self.next_validator_index
start_dynasty: uint256 = self.dynasty + 2
scaled_deposit: decimal(wei/sf) = self.ONE_WEI_DECIMAL * convert(convert(msg.value, "int128"), "decimal") / self.deposit_scale_factor[self.current_epoch]
self.validators[validator_index] = {
deposit: scaled_deposit,
start_dynasty: start_dynasty,
end_dynasty: self.DEFAULT_END_DYNASTY,
is_slashed: False,
total_deposits_at_logout: 0,
addr: validation_addr,
withdrawal_addr: withdrawal_addr
}
self.validator_indexes[withdrawal_addr] = validator_index
self.next_validator_index += 1
self.dynasty_wei_delta[start_dynasty] += scaled_deposit
# Log deposit event
log.Deposit(
withdrawal_addr,
validator_index,
validation_addr,
start_dynasty,
msg.value
)
@public
def logout(logout_msg: bytes[1024]):
assert self.current_epoch == block.number / self.EPOCH_LENGTH
# Get hash for signature, and implicitly assert that it is an RLP list
# consisting solely of RLP elements
msg_hash: bytes32 = extract32(
raw_call(self.MSG_HASHER, logout_msg, gas=self.MSG_HASHER_GAS_LIMIT, outsize=32),
0
)
values = RLPList(logout_msg, [uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index: uint256 = values[0]
epoch: uint256 = values[1]
sig: bytes[1024] = values[2]
assert self.current_epoch >= epoch
from_withdrawal: bool = msg.sender == self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr
assert from_withdrawal or self.validate_signature(msg_hash, sig, validator_index)
# Check that we haven't already withdrawn
end_dynasty: uint256 = self.dynasty + self.DYNASTY_LOGOUT_DELAY
assert self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty > end_dynasty
self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty = end_dynasty
self.validators[validator_index].total_deposits_at_logout = self.total_curdyn_deposits_in_wei()
self.dynasty_wei_delta[end_dynasty] -= self.validators[validator_index].deposit
log.Logout(
self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr,
validator_index,
self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty
)
# Withdraw deposited ether
@public
def withdraw(validator_index: uint256):
# Check that we can withdraw
end_dynasty: uint256 = self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty
assert self.dynasty > end_dynasty
end_epoch: uint256 = self.dynasty_start_epoch[end_dynasty + 1]
withdrawal_epoch: uint256 = end_epoch + self.WITHDRAWAL_DELAY
assert self.current_epoch >= withdrawal_epoch
# Withdraw
withdraw_amount: wei_value
if not self.validators[validator_index].is_slashed:
withdraw_amount = self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 * convert(
floor(
self.validators[validator_index].deposit * self.deposit_scale_factor[end_epoch]
),
"uint256"
)
else:
# prevent a negative lookup in total_slashed
base_epoch: uint256
if 2 * self.WITHDRAWAL_DELAY > withdrawal_epoch:
base_epoch = 0
else:
base_epoch = withdrawal_epoch - 2 * self.WITHDRAWAL_DELAY
recently_slashed: wei_value = self.total_slashed[withdrawal_epoch] - self.total_slashed[base_epoch]
fraction_to_slash: decimal = convert(convert(recently_slashed * self.SLASH_FRACTION_MULTIPLIER, "int128"), "decimal") / \
convert(convert(self.validators[validator_index].total_deposits_at_logout, "int128"), "decimal")
# can't withdraw a negative amount
fraction_to_withdraw: decimal = max((1.0 - fraction_to_slash), 0.0)
deposit_size: wei_value = self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 * convert(
floor(self.validators[validator_index].deposit * self.deposit_scale_factor[withdrawal_epoch]),
"uint256"
)
withdraw_amount = self.ONE_WEI_UINT256 * convert(
floor(
convert(convert(deposit_size, "int128"), "decimal") * fraction_to_withdraw
),
"uint256"
)
send(self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr, withdraw_amount)
# Log withdraw event
log.Withdraw(
self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr,
validator_index,
withdraw_amount
)
self.delete_validator(validator_index)
# Process a vote message
@public
def vote(vote_msg: bytes[1024]):
assert msg.sender == self.NULL_SENDER
# Extract parameters
values = RLPList(vote_msg, [uint256, bytes32, uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index: uint256 = values[0]
target_hash: bytes32 = values[1]
target_epoch: uint256 = values[2]
source_epoch: uint256 = values[3]
sig: bytes[1024] = values[4]
assert self._votable(validator_index, target_hash, target_epoch, source_epoch)
assert self.validate_vote_signature(vote_msg)
# Record that the validator voted for this target epoch so they can't again
self.checkpoints[target_epoch].vote_bitmap[validator_index / 256] = \
bitwise_or(self.checkpoints[target_epoch].vote_bitmap[validator_index / 256],
shift(convert(1, 'uint256'), convert(validator_index % 256, "int128")))
# Record that this vote took place
in_current_dynasty: bool = self.in_dynasty(validator_index, self.dynasty)
in_prev_dynasty: bool = self.in_dynasty(validator_index, self.dynasty - 1)
current_dynasty_votes: decimal(wei/sf) = self.checkpoints[target_epoch].cur_dyn_votes[source_epoch]
previous_dynasty_votes: decimal(wei/sf) = self.checkpoints[target_epoch].prev_dyn_votes[source_epoch]
if in_current_dynasty:
current_dynasty_votes += self.validators[validator_index].deposit
self.checkpoints[target_epoch].cur_dyn_votes[source_epoch] = current_dynasty_votes
if in_prev_dynasty:
previous_dynasty_votes += self.validators[validator_index].deposit
self.checkpoints[target_epoch].prev_dyn_votes[source_epoch] = previous_dynasty_votes
# Process rewards.
# Pay the reward if the vote was submitted in time and the vote is voting the correct data
if self.expected_source_epoch == source_epoch:
reward: decimal(wei/sf) = self.validators[validator_index].deposit * self.reward_factor
self.proc_reward(validator_index, reward)
# If enough votes with the same source_epoch and hash are made,
# then the hash value is justified
two_thirds_curdyn: bool = current_dynasty_votes >= self.total_curdyn_deposits * 2.0 / 3.0
two_thirds_prevdyn: bool = previous_dynasty_votes >= self.total_prevdyn_deposits * 2.0 / 3.0
enough_votes: bool = two_thirds_curdyn and two_thirds_prevdyn
if enough_votes and not self.checkpoints[target_epoch].is_justified:
self.checkpoints[target_epoch].is_justified = True
self.last_justified_epoch = target_epoch
self.main_hash_justified = True
# Log target epoch status update
log.Epoch(target_epoch, self.checkpoint_hashes[target_epoch], True, False)
# If two epochs are justified consecutively,
# then the source_epoch finalized
if target_epoch == source_epoch + 1:
self.checkpoints[source_epoch].is_finalized = True
self.last_finalized_epoch = source_epoch
# Log source epoch status update
log.Epoch(source_epoch, self.checkpoint_hashes[source_epoch], True, True)
# Log vote event
log.Vote(
self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr,
validator_index,
target_hash,
target_epoch,
source_epoch
)
# Cannot sign two votes for same target_epoch; no surround vote.
@public
def slash(vote_msg_1: bytes[1024], vote_msg_2: bytes[1024]):
assert self.slashable(vote_msg_1, vote_msg_2)
# Extract validator_index
# `slashable` guarantees that validator_index is the same for each vote_msg
# so just extract validator_index from vote_msg_1
values = RLPList(vote_msg_1, [uint256, bytes32, uint256, uint256, bytes])
validator_index: uint256 = values[0]
# Slash the offending validator, and give a 4% "finder's fee"
validator_deposit: wei_value = self.deposit_size(validator_index)
slashing_bounty: wei_value = validator_deposit / 25
self.total_slashed[self.current_epoch] += validator_deposit
self.validators[validator_index].is_slashed = True
# Log slashing
log.Slash(
msg.sender,
self.validators[validator_index].withdrawal_addr,
validator_index,
slashing_bounty,
)
# if validator not logged out yet, remove total from next dynasty
# and forcibly logout next dynasty
end_dynasty: uint256 = self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty
if self.dynasty < end_dynasty:
deposit: decimal(wei/sf) = self.validators[validator_index].deposit
self.dynasty_wei_delta[self.dynasty + 1] -= deposit
self.validators[validator_index].end_dynasty = self.dynasty + 1
# if validator was already staged for logout at end_dynasty,
# ensure that we don't doubly remove from total
if end_dynasty < self.DEFAULT_END_DYNASTY:
self.dynasty_wei_delta[end_dynasty] += deposit
# if no previously logged out, remember the total deposits at logout
else:
self.validators[validator_index].total_deposits_at_logout = self.total_curdyn_deposits_in_wei()
send(msg.sender, slashing_bounty)