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"performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown"警告原因及其解决办法 #2

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dabing1022 opened this issue Dec 1, 2014 · 3 comments
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@dabing1022
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dabing1022 commented Dec 1, 2014

问题描述

项目中使用到了从字符串创建选择器,编译时发现警告:"performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown"(因为performSelector的选择器未知可能会引起泄漏),为什么在ARC模式下会出现这个警告?

经过搜索后,在Stackoverflow上发现了一个令人满意的答案。见http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7017281/performselector-may-cause-a-leak-because-its-selector-is-unknown

原因

在ARC模式下,运行时需要知道如何处理你正在调用的方法的返回值。这个返回值可以是任意值,如void,int,char,NSString,id等等。ARC通过头文件的函数定义来得到这些信息。所以平时我们用到的静态选择器就不会出现这个警告。因为在编译期间,这些信息都已经确定。

如:

...
[someController performSelector:@selector(someMethod)];
...
- (void)someMethod
{
  //bla bla...
}

而使用[someController performSelector: NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod")];时ARC并不知道该方法的返回值是什么,以及该如何处理?该忽略?还是标记为ns_returns_retained还是ns_returns_autoreleased?

解决办法

1.使用函数指针方式

SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod");
IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];
void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;
func(_controller, selector);

当有额外参数时,如

SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"processRegion:ofView:");
IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];
CGRect (*func)(id, SEL, CGRect, UIView *) = (void *)imp;
CGRect result = func(_controller, selector, someRect, someView);

2.使用宏忽略警告

#pragma clang diagnostic push 
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks" 
   [someController performSelector: NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod")]
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

通过使用#pragma clang diagnostic push/pop,你可以告诉Clang编译器仅仅为某一特定部分的代码来忽视特定警告。

如果需要忽视的警告有多处,可以定义一个宏

#define SuppressPerformSelectorLeakWarning(Stuff) \
    do { \
        _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
        _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Warc-performSelector-leaks\"") \
        Stuff; \
        _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop") \
    } while (0)

在产生警告也就是performSelector的地方用使用该宏,如

SuppressPerformSelectorLeakWarning(
    [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self]
);

如果需要performSelector返回值的话,

id result;
SuppressPerformSelectorLeakWarning(
    result = [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self]
);

3.使用afterDelay

[self performSelector:aSelector withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0];

如果在接受范围内,允许在下一个runloop执行,可以这么做。Xcode5没问题,但据反映,Xcode6的话这个不能消除警告。

@tangkunyin
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灰常好的解决办法,感谢楼上盆友分享

@hongdongjian
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没理解,target,action都指的是什么

@dabing1022
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@tobealeader 你的代码中如果使用performSelector, target就是调用者,action就是selector。

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