windows下去掉前面的./
./gradlew //下载更新gradle
./gradlew -v //版本号
./gradlew assemble //构建项目输出
./gradlew check //运行检测和测试任务
./gradlew clean //清除build文件夹
./gradlew build //编译打包,包含debug、release
./gradlew assembleDebug //编译并打debug包
./gradlew assembleRelease //编译并打release包
./gradlew installRelease //release打包并安装
./gradlew uninstallRelease //卸载release包
./gradlew app:dependencies //查看依赖关系
项目根目录新建config.gradle文件，配置参考如下：
def supportVersion = "28.0.0"
def rxBindingVersion = "2.2.0"
def retrofitVersion = "2.5.0"
def stethoVersion = "1.5.0"
def butterKnifeVersion = "10.1.0"
def leakCanaryVersion = "1.6.3"
def blockCanaryVersion = "1.5.0"
def dagger2Version = "2.23.1"
def okHttpVersion = "3.14.2"
def glideVersion = "4.9.0"
ext {
android = [
compileSdkVersion: 28,
buildToolsVersion: "28.0.3",
applicationId : "your package name",
minSdkVersion : 16,
targetSdkVersion : 28,
versionCode : 1,
versionName : "1.0"
]
//官方库
supportV4 = "com.android.support:support-v4:${supportVersion}"
supportAppcompatV7 = "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${supportVersion}"
supportDesign = "com.android.support:design:${supportVersion}"
supportCardView = "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${supportVersion}"
supportRecyclerView = "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${supportVersion}"
supportGridLayout = "com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:${supportVersion}"
supportAnnotations = "com.android.support:support-annotations:${supportVersion}"
//图片加载
glide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:${glideVersion}"
glideCompiler = "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:${glideVersion}"
//https://github.com/google/dagger
dagger2 = "com.google.dagger:dagger:${dagger2Version}"
dagger2Compiler = "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${dagger2Version}"
butterknife = "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${butterknifeVersion}"
butterknifeCompiler = "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${butterknifeVersion}"
//Rx家族，响应式编程
rxJava = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.9"
rxAndroid = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1"
rxBinding = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:${rxBindingVersion}"
rxBindingSupportV4 = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-support-v4:${rxBindingVersion}"
rxBindingSupportAppcompatV7 = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:${rxBindingVersion}"
rxBindingSupportDesign = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-design:${rxBindingVersion}"
rxBindingSupportRecyclerView = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:${rxBindingVersion}"
rxBindingLeanbackV17 = "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-leanback-v17:${rxBindingVersion}"
//网络请求
retrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${retrofitVersion}"
gsonForRetrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${retrofitVersion}"
rxJavaForRetrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${retrofitVersion}"
okhttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${okhttpVersion}"
okhttpLoggingInterceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${okhttpVersion}"
//facebook出品的网络调试神器
stetho = "com.facebook.stetho:stetho:${stethoVersion}"
stethoOkhttp = "com.facebook.stetho:stetho-okhttp3:${stethoVersion}"
stethoUrlConnection = "com.facebook.stetho:stetho-urlconnection:${stethoVersion}"
stethoJsRhino = "com.facebook.stetho:stetho-js-rhino:${stethoVersion}"
}然后在项目根目录的build.gradle文件中添加配置文件的引用
//应用配置文件
apply from: "config.gradle"
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}开始使用，在module的build.gradle文件中直接引用
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.compileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android.buildToolsVersion
defaultConfig {
applicationId rootProject.ext.android.applicationId
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.targetSdkVersion
versionCode rootProject.ext.android.versionCode
versionName rootProject.ext.android.versionName
}
...
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation rootProject.ext.supportV4
implementation rootProject.ext.supportAppcompatV7
implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
implementation rootProject.ext.glide
implementation rootProject.ext.retrofit
...
}