You cannot run CocoaPods as root #6795

Ssunnyy · 2017-06-13T06:29:39Z

I can't execute pod install after using Jenkins to download the project

Run sudo pod install
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/claide-1.0.2/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!': [!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root. (CLAide::Help)

Usage:

$ pod COMMAND

  CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager.

Commands:

+ cache      Manipulate the CocoaPods cache
+ env        Display pod environment
+ init       Generate a Podfile for the current directory
+ install    Install project dependencies according to versions from a
             Podfile.lock
+ ipc        Inter-process communication
+ lib        Develop pods
+ list       List pods
+ outdated   Show outdated project dependencies
+ repo       Manage spec-repositories
+ setup      Setup the CocoaPods environment
+ spec       Manage pod specs
+ update     Update outdated project dependencies and create new Podfile.lock

Options:

--silent     Show nothing
--version    Show the version of the tool
--verbose    Show more debugging information
--no-ansi    Show output without ANSI codes
--help       Show help banner of specified command
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:47:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'

pod --version
1.2.1

pod install

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Command

/usr/local/bin/pod install

Report

What did you do?
What did you expect to happen?
What happened instead?

Stack

   CocoaPods : 1.2.1
        Ruby : ruby 2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [universal.x86_64-darwin17]
    RubyGems : 2.6.7
        Host : Mac OS X 10.13 (17A264c)
       Xcode : 8.3.3 (8E3004b)
         Git : git version 2.11.0 (Apple Git-81)
Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib
Repositories : aliyun - https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-specs.git @ 6729f85941274c455d270e4528639c442f60c2e0
               master - https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git @ 5ca75a134cb66d0a37ec03da711086180e2e3acb
               taobao-baichuansdk-alibcspecs - http://repo.baichuan-ios.taobao.com/baichuanSDK/AliBCSpecs.git @ 290a149ec05366906a21220eab2492f238463421
               taobao-baichuansdk-alibcspecsmirror - http://repo.baichuan-ios.taobao.com/baichuanSDK/AliBCSpecsMirror.git @ 2c6d3877b8c242b088be0617d201f4d2d4ab1d7a

Plugins

cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.1
cocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0
cocoapods-search      : 1.0.0
cocoapods-stats       : 1.0.0
cocoapods-trunk       : 1.2.0
cocoapods-try         : 1.1.0

Podfile

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
source 'https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-specs.git'

platform :ios, '8.0'

target "linGan" do

pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 3.0'
pod 'AliyunOSSiOS', '~> 2.6.0'
pod 'IQKeyboardManager'
pod 'Bugly'
pod 'YYKit'
pod 'UMengAnalytics-NO-IDFA'
pod 'AlicloudFeedback', '~> 3.1.0'
pod 'HyphenateLite'

end

Error

Errno::EACCES - Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /Users/sunny/Desktop/LG_Dev/linGan/Pods
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:253:in `mkdir'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:253:in `fu_mkdir'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:227:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:225:in `reverse_each'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:225:in `block in mkdir_p'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:211:in `each'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/fileutils.rb:211:in `mkdir_p'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/sandbox.rb:58:in `initialize'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/config.rb:184:in `new'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/config.rb:184:in `sandbox'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:138:in `installer_for_config'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:38:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/claide-1.0.2/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'

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[!] Oh no, an error occurred.

Search for existing GitHub issues similar to yours:
https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=Permission+denied+%40+dir_s_mkdir+-+%2FUsers%2Fsunny%2FDesktop%2FLG_Dev%2FlinGan%2FPods&type=Issues

If none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on:
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The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

orta · 2017-06-13T08:26:57Z

This is a feature we specifically added to protect people against shooting themselves in the foot with respect to file permissions.

You probably need to set up the permissions for your current Jenkins user to be able to write to any folder inside the project's directory.

Ssunnyy · 2017-06-13T08:40:46Z

thanks for your response

heidji · 2019-06-18T22:55:20Z

@orta hey, how do i disable this "feature" if i feel extra suicidal with my virtual machine?

amorde · 2019-06-19T05:34:25Z

You could probably use some Ruby monkey-patching to accomplish that but we don't have a supported way to disable this

heidji · 2019-06-19T06:04:48Z

look, i know you meant well but i have this process bound to a parent process that actually requires root access or that the normal user gets all privileges which defeats the purpose of supressing root access in the first place.
so i had to chown the whole computer in order to install a cordova plugin that uses cocoapods..

amorde · 2019-06-22T18:48:39Z

Sorry for the hassle but I don't see this being changed. Podspecs can include their own custom installation commands via prepare_command, and running those as root is quite the security risk.

If you think this should be changed, feel free to open a new issue suggesting the change, or a PR with a flag to disable this and it could be discussed there as well.

heidji · 2019-06-23T03:26:34Z

@amorde thanks, will do

matteocollina · 2020-02-04T23:55:35Z

Any update?

I have this error when I run my lane in CI/CD env.
This is my Gemfile:

source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'cocoapods', '1.5.0.beta.1'
gem "fastlane", "~> 2.131"

And when i exec bundle exec fastlane [myLaneName]
I receive this error during this step of the lane: pod install --deployment

amorde · 2020-02-05T00:42:50Z

@matteocollina this has been requested in #8929 - there are no updates other than that we'd welcome PRs for adding a CLI option for allowing root

buscarini · 2020-06-16T10:49:16Z

I'm having the same issue, but I don't understand why. As far as I know I'm not running cocoapods as root, I'm using jenkins.

amorde · 2020-06-17T19:59:28Z

@buscarini Jenkins could potentially be spawning the process as root

buscarini · 2020-06-18T06:16:37Z

Nevermind, the problem was that I restarted the machine and Jenkins was set up to run as root.

Agastya-Asthana · 2020-08-10T16:47:44Z

look, i know you meant well but i have this process bound to a parent process that actually requires root access or that the normal user gets all privileges which defeats the purpose of supressing root access in the first place.
so i had to chown the whole computer in order to install a cordova plugin that uses cocoapods..

@heidji What did you do exactly to install the cordova plugin?

heidji · 2020-08-10T17:21:11Z

@Agastya-Asthana was a some time ago, don't even use cordova anymore.
i just remember running ionic cordova build ios didn't always work and required a sudo to write in some folders that npm lacked privileges for.
it was either that or changing the privileges in 2 or so build folders but since I didn't believe that folder ownership should be a thing on a macOS VM image i thought i was above the process so i used sudo.
but then you had cocoapods, a module I hadn't heard of prior restricting my freedom on my virtual macOS machine, further extending the ridiculousness lol so i went on a baby rage here

seanreinhardtapps · 2020-08-10T20:32:21Z

CocoaPods 1.10.0.beta.1 is introducing a mechanism to run as root with the command line flag --allow-root or setting the Environment Variable COCOAPODS_ALLOW_ROOT.

yuguifly · 2020-08-13T07:06:25Z

Hello @ Agastya-Asthana I'm using a macOs VM too and I had the same problem, I tried infinited of commands and tips I found in google but it's so asy to fix ... o_O only put privilege to library folder, with this you can use the commands without sudo ....
I hopue it is usefull, for me it was a headache .

mahmoud310 · 2020-09-21T05:42:50Z

I'm having the same issue

Agastya-Asthana · 2020-09-23T03:27:59Z

Setup node so that it doesn't need to be run as root

…

On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 12:43 AM mahmoud310 ***@***.***> wrote: I'm having the same issue — You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <#6795 (comment)>, or unsubscribe <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AETRD6DJ6Y3JI6TBSZIAUFTSG3RWRANCNFSM4DPAFFHA> .

MittapalliHareesh · 2021-06-29T15:09:51Z

Hi,
am installing pods via "pod 1.10.0 install --verbose"

Am not seeing any error in the log but at the end failing with exit code:1

Pods

up to date, audited 1 package in 921ms

found 0 vulnerabilities
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!': �[31m[!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root.�[39m (CLAide::Help)

�[4mUsage:�[24m

$ �[32mpod�[39m �[32mCOMMAND�[39m

  CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager.

�[4mCommands:�[24m

�[32m+ cache�[39m        Manipulate the CocoaPods cache
�[32m+ env�[39m          Display pod environment
�[32m+ init�[39m         Generate a Podfile for the current directory
�[32m+ install�[39m      Install project dependencies according to versions from a
               Podfile.lock
�[32m+ ipc�[39m          Inter-process communication
�[32m+ lib�[39m          Develop pods
�[32m+ list�[39m         List pods
�[32m+ outdated�[39m     Show outdated project dependencies
�[32m+ repo�[39m         Manage spec-repositories
�[32m+ setup�[39m        Setup the CocoaPods environment
�[32m+ spec�[39m         Manage pod specs
�[32m+ update�[39m       Update outdated project dependencies and create new Podfile.lock

�[4mOptions:�[24m

�[34m--allow-root�[39m   Allows CocoaPods to run as root
�[34m--silent�[39m       Show nothing
�[34m--version�[39m      Show the version of the tool
�[34m--verbose�[39m      Show more debugging information
�[34m--no-ansi�[39m      Show output without ANSI codes
�[34m--help�[39m         Show help banner of specified command
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:102:in `ensure_not_root_or_allowed!'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:48:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!': �[31m[!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root.�[39m (CLAide::Help)

�[4mUsage:�[24m

$ �[32mpod�[39m �[32mCOMMAND�[39m

  CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager.

�[4mCommands:�[24m

�[32m+ cache�[39m        Manipulate the CocoaPods cache
�[32m+ env�[39m          Display pod environment
�[32m+ init�[39m         Generate a Podfile for the current directory
�[32m+ install�[39m      Install project dependencies according to versions from a
               Podfile.lock
�[32m+ ipc�[39m          Inter-process communication
�[32m+ lib�[39m          Develop pods
�[32m+ list�[39m         List pods
�[32m+ outdated�[39m     Show outdated project dependencies
�[32m+ repo�[39m         Manage spec-repositories
�[32m+ setup�[39m        Setup the CocoaPods environment
�[32m+ spec�[39m         Manage pod specs
�[32m+ update�[39m       Update outdated project dependencies and create new Podfile.lock

�[4mOptions:�[24m

�[34m--allow-root�[39m   Allows CocoaPods to run as root
�[34m--silent�[39m       Show nothing
�[34m--version�[39m      Show the version of the tool
�[34m--verbose�[39m      Show more debugging information
�[34m--no-ansi�[39m      Show output without ANSI codes
�[34m--help�[39m         Show help banner of specified command
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:102:in `ensure_not_root_or_allowed!'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:48:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

===============================
command exit code: 1

Can someone please help me solving this.

@orta

amorde · 2021-06-29T17:50:31Z

@MittapalliHareesh if you're running cocoapods as root you'll need to pass the --allow-root flag. If that's not working for you, please open a new issue with repro steps

orta closed this as completed Jun 13, 2017

dnkoutso mentioned this issue Aug 11, 2018

getting error installing pod file #8002

Closed

orta mentioned this issue Jun 26, 2019

please add the option to run as root #8929

Closed

CocoaPods locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jun 29, 2021

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You cannot run CocoaPods as root #6795

You cannot run CocoaPods as root #6795

Ssunnyy commented Jun 13, 2017

orta commented Jun 13, 2017

Ssunnyy commented Jun 13, 2017

heidji commented Jun 18, 2019

amorde commented Jun 19, 2019

heidji commented Jun 19, 2019

amorde commented Jun 22, 2019

heidji commented Jun 23, 2019

matteocollina commented Feb 4, 2020

amorde commented Feb 5, 2020

buscarini commented Jun 16, 2020

amorde commented Jun 17, 2020

buscarini commented Jun 18, 2020

Agastya-Asthana commented Aug 10, 2020

heidji commented Aug 10, 2020 •

edited

seanreinhardtapps commented Aug 10, 2020

yuguifly commented Aug 13, 2020

mahmoud310 commented Sep 21, 2020

Agastya-Asthana commented Sep 23, 2020 via email

MittapalliHareesh commented Jun 29, 2021

amorde commented Jun 29, 2021

You cannot run CocoaPods as root #6795

You cannot run CocoaPods as root #6795

Comments

Ssunnyy commented Jun 13, 2017

Command

Report

Stack

Plugins

Podfile

Error

orta commented Jun 13, 2017

Ssunnyy commented Jun 13, 2017

heidji commented Jun 18, 2019

amorde commented Jun 19, 2019

heidji commented Jun 19, 2019

amorde commented Jun 22, 2019

heidji commented Jun 23, 2019

matteocollina commented Feb 4, 2020

amorde commented Feb 5, 2020

buscarini commented Jun 16, 2020

amorde commented Jun 17, 2020

buscarini commented Jun 18, 2020

Agastya-Asthana commented Aug 10, 2020

heidji commented Aug 10, 2020 • edited

seanreinhardtapps commented Aug 10, 2020

yuguifly commented Aug 13, 2020

mahmoud310 commented Sep 21, 2020

Agastya-Asthana commented Sep 23, 2020 via email

MittapalliHareesh commented Jun 29, 2021

=============================== command exit code: 1

amorde commented Jun 29, 2021

heidji commented Aug 10, 2020 •

edited

===============================
command exit code: 1