Java 动态代理作用是什么？

public class ProxyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		CalculatorImpl target = new CalculatorImpl();
                //传入目标对象
                //目的：1.根据它实现的接口生成代理对象 2.代理对象调用目标对象方法
		Calculator calculatorProxy = (Calculator) getProxy(target);
		calculatorProxy.add(1, 2);
		calculatorProxy.subtract(2, 1);
	}

	private static Object getProxy(final Object target) throws Exception {
		//参数1：随便找个类加载器给它， 参数2：目标对象实现的接口，让代理对象实现相同接口
		Class proxyClazz = Proxy.getProxyClass(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces());
		Constructor constructor = proxyClazz.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
		Object proxy = constructor.newInstance(new InvocationHandler() {
			@Override
			public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
				System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法开始执行...");
				Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
				System.out.println(result);
				System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法执行结束...");
				return result;
			}
		});
		return proxy;
	}
}

public class ProxyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		CalculatorImpl target = new CalculatorImpl();
		Calculator calculatorProxy = (Calculator) getProxy(target);
		calculatorProxy.add(1, 2);
		calculatorProxy.subtract(2, 1);
	}

	private static Object getProxy(final Object target) throws Exception {
		Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				target.getClass().getClassLoader(),/*类加载器*/
				target.getClass().getInterfaces(),/*让代理对象和目标对象实现相同接口*/
				new InvocationHandler(){/*代理对象的方法最终都会被JVM导向它的invoke方法*/
					public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
						System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法开始执行...");
						Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
						System.out.println(result);
						System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法执行结束...");
						return result;
					}
				}
		);
		return proxy;
	}
}

class Student extends Person implements A, B

@Override
public Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
	try {
		/*自己另外写一个getClassData()
                  通过IO流从指定位置读取xxx.class文件得到字节数组*/
		byte[] datas = getClassData(name);
		if(datas == null) {
			throw new ClassNotFoundException("类没有找到：" + name);
		}
		//调用类加载器本身的defineClass()方法，由字节码得到Class对象
		return this.defineClass(name, datas, 0, datas.length);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		throw new ClassNotFoundException("类找不到：" + name);
	}
}

package test;

public interface Subject   
{   
  public void doSomething();   
}

package test;

public class RealSubject implements Subject   
{   
  public void doSomething()   
  {   
    System.out.println( "call doSomething()" );   
  }   
}  

package test;

public class SubjectProxy implements Subject
{
  Subject subimpl = new RealSubject();
  public void doSomething()
  {
     subimpl.doSomething();
  }
}

package test;

public class TestProxy 
{
   public static void main(String args[])
   {
       Subject sub = new SubjectProxy();
       sub.doSomething();
   }
}

package test;

public interface Subject   
{   
  public void doSomething();   
}

package test;

public class RealSubject implements Subject   
{   
  public void doSomething()   
  {   
    System.out.println( "call doSomething()" );   
  }   
}  

package test;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;  
import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;  

public class ProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler
{
    private Object tar;

    //绑定委托对象，并返回代理类
    public Object bind(Object tar)
    {
        this.tar = tar;
        //绑定该类实现的所有接口，取得代理类 
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(tar.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                                      tar.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                                      this);
    }    

    public Object invoke(Object proxy , Method method , Object[] args)throws Throwable
    {
        Object result = null;
        //这里就可以进行所谓的AOP编程了
        //在调用具体函数方法前，执行功能处理
        result = method.invoke(tar,args);
        //在调用具体函数方法后，执行功能处理
        return result;
    }
}

public class TestProxy
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
           ProxyHandler proxy = new ProxyHandler();
           //绑定该类实现的所有接口
           Subject sub = (Subject) proxy.bind(new RealSubject());
           sub.doSomething();
    }
}